50. Charlemagne Massacres the Saxons, Verden, Lower Saxony 782

Before Charlemagne executed 4,500 Saxon warriors in one day, he had, earlier in the Saxon Wars, destroyed the Irminsul, the sacred World Tree, that was in Teutoburg Forest. He was pretty serious about converting the pagans. (The Saxons fought hard and long, though.) This engraving is from 1882, by Heinrich Leutemann

One day, after the Saxons won one of the many battles in the Saxon Wars, Charlemagne, who was pretty annoyed, ordered the mass execution of 4,500 warriors.  This didn’t really tarnish his golden reputation until the 18th century, when it began to bother people.  We discuss the Saxons, Charlemagne’s reputation, the trouble that the Nazis had in figuring out how to talk about him, and, oddly enough, Christopher Lee and his heavy metal Charlemagne albums. 

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