114. Beehive Stolen, Portugal 1435

By the 15th century, medieval beekeepers could own protective wear that looks much like the gear we have today. (Before that, mostly people just put veils over their heads.) In this illustration from Milan, we can see a well appointed apiary with both woven skeps and box hives, a drummer to entice the bees to go where the humans want them to go (we don’t do this any more; whether or not it worked in the 15th century I do not know), and a worker extracting honey from the combs, for which he needs no special suit. (Bodleian Library MS. Rawl. G. 98, folio 049v)

If you wanted to steal beehives in the Middle Ages, you would need to be very good at the theft, because the laws about bees and beehives were many and varied, all over the European continent. And you should be really careful about stealing beehives in Portugal (or France, or Spain), because those were the places where the high-end honey got made, and the people there were very serious about their hives. Anne talks about the history of beekeeping, and the medieval laws thereof, and Michelle, though very proud of having found a couple of novels about beekeeping, really focuses on The Medieval Economy of Beekeeping, which turned out to be extraordinarily fascinating. Who knew. Also, we share lots of information on useful subjects, such as why it’s a good thing to be able to distinguish bees from wasps, what to do if you discover a swarm in your attic, and why it was that Winchester Abbey had to import wax. Ok, that last thing not as useful as the two before it. But very interesting, nevertheless.

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