119. A Werewolf Craze Leads to Torture and Executions, Western Europe 16th-17th centuries

Here, in a very informative illustration, we can observe a werewolf attacking a human. How do we know that this is a werewolf, and not a real wolf, which is what it looks like? Because the title tells us so. Oh! Well there you are. Obviously, once this fake wolf finishes the attack, it will run off and become a human, and the authorities will be able to restore order by burning the human alive. Whew! ( From  Die Emeis (1517), Johannes Geiler von Kaysersberg)

If you were living in Western Europe in the late middle ages and early modern age, you might well come across partly eaten humans, whilst walking around in the woods, or even, alas, strolling in Paris. OBVIOUSLY these partly eaten humans had been attacked by werewolves! Duh! There were a lot of real wolves roaming around,  attacking humans, if the wolves had rabies, or there was a widespread famine affecting all the living beings, but of course the real wolves hadn’t attacked and partly eaten the people you were stumbling over. No. It was the fault of actual humans, who, for nefarious reasons, had made deals with the Devil, and therefore could become wolves whenever they wanted, with the help of magic girdles and whatnot. Your hosts discuss the connection of werewolves with witches in the late middle ages and early modern era. Really, that would be the point of all this. But Anne is fascinated both by real wolves and the fact that it was only Western Europe that was in on this nonsense, on account of Eastern Europe doing other things altogether, and Michelle explains Peter Stumpp, who was ONLY a werewolf and not a witch, apparently. Also, John Steinbeck gets involved. Happy Halloween!

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